-
1 rise in arms
взяться за оружие, восставать с оружием в руках (против)Paris... had risen in arms against the attempt of Thiers and the Rurals to restore and perpetuate that old governmental power bequeathed to them by the empire. (K. Marx, ‘The Civil War in France’, ch. III) — Париж... восстал с оружием в руках против попытки Тьера и его помещичьей палаты восстановить и увековечить эту старую правительственную власть, оставшуюся в наследство от империи.
Whenever our country was attacked, the people immediately took up arms against the invader. — Всякий раз, когда на нашу страну нападали враги, народ поднимался с оружием в руках против захватчиков.
-
2 DCAN
1) Военный термин: Defense Communications Agency Note2) Сокращение: Direction des Constructions et Arms Navales (France) -
3 fleur-de-lis
<pl fleurs-de-lis><pl fleurs-de-lys>[ˌflɜ:dəˈli:, AM ˌflɜ:r-]n* * *3. BOT Schwertlilie f -
4 fleur-de-lys
<pl fleurs-de-lis><pl fleurs-de-lys>[ˌflɜ:dəˈli:, AM ˌflɜ:r-]n -
5 fleur-de-lis
-
6 fleur-de-lys
-
7 link
link [lɪŋk]1. nouna. [of chain] maillon mb. ( = connection, Also computing) lien ma. (physically) lierb. ( = establish communication between) relierc. ( = establish logical connection between) établir un lien entre• the police are not linking him with the murder la police n'a établi aucun rapport entre lui et le meurtre• smoking and lung cancer are closely linked il existe un rapport étroit entre le tabagisme et le cancer de poumon4. compounds► link up[persons] se rejoindre ; [firms, organizations] s'associer( = connect) raccorder• the plan to link all schools up to the internet le projet de connecter toutes les écoles à l'Internet* * *[lɪŋk] 1.1) ( in chain) maillon m; fig2) (connection by rail, road) liaison f3) (connection between facts, events) rapport m ( between entre); ( between people) lien m ( with avec)4) ( economic or trading tie) relation f ( with avec; between entre); ( historical or friendly tie) lien m ( with avec; between entre)5) Telecommunications, Radio, Computing liaison f6) ( on a web page) lien m2.transitive verb1) ( connect physically) [road, cable] relier [places, objects]to link A to B ou A and B — relier A à B
to link arms — [people] se donner le bras
2) (relate, establish connection between)to link something to ou with — lier quelque chose à [inflation]; établir un lien entre quelque chose et [fact, crime, illness]
his name has been linked with — son nom a été associé à [deed, name]
3) Computing connecter [terminals]to link something to ou with — connecter quelque chose à [mainframe, terminal]
4) Television, Radio établir une liaison entre [places] (by par)3.linked past participle adjective1) [circles, symbols] entrelacé2) fig [issues, problems] lié•Phrasal Verbs:- link up -
8 link
liŋk
1. noun1) (a ring of a chain: There was a worn link in the chain and it broke; an important link in the chain of the evidence.) eslabón2) (anything connecting two things: His job was to act as a link between the government and the press.) enlace, vínculo, lazo
2. verb(to connect as by a link: The new train service links the suburbs with the heart of the city.) unir, conectar- link uplink1 n1. eslabón2. enlace / conexiónthe rail link between the airport and the city el enlace ferroviario entre el aeropuerto y la ciudad3. vínculo / lazo / relaciónthere is a link between smoking and lung cancer hay una relación entre el tabaco y el cáncer de pulmónlink2 vb1. unir / conectar2. vincular / relacionarthe police suspect that the two crimes may be linked la policía sospecha que los dos crímenes estén relacionadostr[lɪŋk]1 (in chain) eslabón nombre masculino2 (connection) enlace nombre masculino3 figurative use vínculo, lazo1 unir, conectar2 figurative use vincular, relacionar1 campo m sing de golf\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto link arms tomarse del brazoweak link figurative use punto débillink ['lɪŋk] vt: unir, enlazar, conectarlink vito link up : unirse, conectarlink n1) : eslabón m (de una cadena)2) bond: conexión f, lazo m, vínculo mn.• campo de golf s.m.• enlace s.m.• eslabón s.m.• nexo s.m.v.• engarzar v.• engazar v.• enlazar (Teléfono) v.• eslabonar v.• ligar v.lɪŋk
I
1)a) ( in chain) eslabón mthe missing link — ( Anthrop) el eslabón perdido
b) cuff link2)a) ( connection) conexión fb) (tie, bond) vínculo m, lazo mc) (Telec, Transp) conexión f, enlace mrail/air link — conexión ferroviaria/aérea
d) ( Comput) (between programs, terminals) enlace m; ( in compilation) montaje m
II
1.
a) \<\<components\>\> unir, enlazar*; \<\<terminals\>\> conectarto link arms — tomarse or (esp Esp) cogerse* del brazo
b) \<\<buildings/towns\>\> unir, conectarc) \<\<facts/events\>\> relacionarto link something TO/WITH something — relacionar algo con algo
2.
via) link up 1)b) (Comput, Telec)to link INTO something — conectar or enlazar* con algo
Phrasal Verbs:- link up[lɪŋk]1. N1) [of chain] eslabón mthe last link in the chain — (fig) el último eslabón en la cadena
•
the missing link — (fig) el eslabón perdido2) (=connection) relación f, conexión fthe link between smoking and lung cancer — la relación or conexión entre el tabaco y el cáncer de pulmón
3) (=tie, association) vínculo m, lazo m•
to have links with sth/sb — tener vínculos or lazos con algo/algnwe now have closer links with overseas universities — ahora tenemos vínculos or lazos más estrechos con universidades extranjeras
4) (Travel) enlace m, conexión frail/air/road links — enlaces mpl ferroviarios/aéreos/por carretera, conexiones fpl ferroviarias/aéreas/por carretera
5) (Telec, TV, Rad)radio/telephone/satellite link — conexión f radiofónica/telefónica/vía satélite
6) (Internet) enlace m ; links2. VT1) (=join, connect) [+ parts, units] unir (to a); conectar (to con); [+ computers] conectar (to con); [+ towns, buildings] comunicar, conectarthe Channel Tunnel links Britain and France — el túnel del Canal de la Mancha comunica or conecta Gran Bretaña con Francia, el túnel del Canal de la Mancha une a Gran Bretaña y Francia
•
to link arms — tomarse del brazo, cogerse del brazo (Sp)•
to be linked into a system — (Comput) estar conectado a un sistema2) (=relate) relacionarthe evidence linking smoking with early death — las pruebas que relacionan or que establecen una relación entre el tabaco y las muertes prematuras
there is evidence linking the group to a series of terrorist attacks — hay pruebas que implican al grupo en una serie de atentados terroristas
3. VI1)• to link together — [parts, components] encajar
2)• to link into sth — (Comput) conectar con algo
- link up* * *[lɪŋk]
I
1)a) ( in chain) eslabón mthe missing link — ( Anthrop) el eslabón perdido
b) cuff link2)a) ( connection) conexión fb) (tie, bond) vínculo m, lazo mc) (Telec, Transp) conexión f, enlace mrail/air link — conexión ferroviaria/aérea
d) ( Comput) (between programs, terminals) enlace m; ( in compilation) montaje m
II
1.
a) \<\<components\>\> unir, enlazar*; \<\<terminals\>\> conectarto link arms — tomarse or (esp Esp) cogerse* del brazo
b) \<\<buildings/towns\>\> unir, conectarc) \<\<facts/events\>\> relacionarto link something TO/WITH something — relacionar algo con algo
2.
via) link up 1)b) (Comput, Telec)to link INTO something — conectar or enlazar* con algo
Phrasal Verbs:- link up -
9 A Portuguesa
The official Portuguese national anthem since 1911. A Portuguesa, which means "The Portuguese Woman," refers to the historical symbolic female figure or "Lady Republic," a Portuguese woman who wears republican garb, including a republican banner or flag and a Phrygian bonnet. The concept and name were modeled on the similar figure from the French Revolution of 1789, and the name of the French national anthem, "The Woman from Marseilles," and republican symbols from France's Third Republic. Under the constitutional monarchy, the national anthem was called "The Hymn of the Charter," referring to the 1826 Charter or constitution drafted by Emperor Pedro I of Brazil or Pedro IV of Portugal to replace the controversial 1822 Constitution.A Portuguesa was composed during the popular frenzy and outcry generated by the English Ultimatum crisis of January 1890. Portugal capitulated to an English ultimatum presented to Lisbon by London during an Anglo-Portuguese conflict over possession of territory in central-east Africa. Intense feelings of patriotism, nationalism, and xenophobia were generated in the wake of the Lisbon government's capitulation and its subsequent resignation from office. Inspired by the popular reaction to this incident, Alfredo Keil, a Portuguese musician and opera composer of German descent, wrote the music for A Portuguesa, whose melody bears a slight resemblance to that of the stirring Internationale. The sentimental, bellicose lyrics were written by Keil's friend, Lopes de Mendonça.During the remaining years of the waning monarchy, A Portuguesa was sung as a rallying cry by republican partisans who wished to abolish the monarchy. The song's spirit is not only nationalistic, but is imbued with an imperative of Portuguese national revival in order to remind the people of their greatness of centuries ago. After the First Republic replaced the monarchy, the republic's Constituent Assembly adopted A Portuguesa as the country's national anthem in June 1911, and it has remained so ever since. The first verse with chorus imparts the spirit of the entire patriotic message of the anthem:Heroes of the sea, noble racevaliant and immortal nation,now is the hour to raise up on high once morePortugal's splendor.From out of the mists of memory,of Homeland, we hear the voicesof your great forefathersthat shall lead you on to victory!To arms, to armson land and sea!To arms, to armsto fight for our Homeland!To march against the enemy guns! -
10 SAT
1) Авиация: спутниковый2) Военный термин: Seattle Army terminal, Security Assistance Test, Security Audit Trail, Software Acceptance Test, Spatial Analysis Tool kit, Staff Augmentation Team, Systems Approach to Training, sabotage alert team, safe arming time, sate acceptance test, scholastic aptitude test, scientific advisory team, security alert team, semiautomatic test equipment, service acceptance trials, small-arms training, special assistance team, specific aptitude test, system alignment test, system approach to training, systems acceptance tests3) Техника: self-alignment technique, site access training, small aperture antenna, small aperture earth terminal, spray additive tank, startup auxiliary transformer, station auxiliary transformer, surface anisotropic etch, surface anisotropic etching, surface-alloy transistor, synchronized acoustic transmitter, synchronous/asynchronous transmitter, synthetic aperture tomographic system, systematic approach to training4) Сельское хозяйство: serum agglutination test5) Шутливое выражение: Scream Aptitude Test, Somebody Ain't Teaching, Superhuman America Team6) Химия: University of St. Andrews - 27) Религия: Seekers After Truth8) Грубое выражение: Stupid As Tacks, Stupid Ass Test, Suck Ass Test9) Телекоммуникации: Sad And Tedious10) Сокращение: Sea Acceptance Testing, Situational Awareness Technology, Small Arms Trainer, Small Arms Transmitter, Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications (France), Synchronised Acoustic Transmitter, Scholastic Assessment Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test), Science And Technology, Security Awareness Training, Sell-Assessment Test(s), Standard Assessment Tests, Standard Assesssment Task, Standard Attainment Tests, Statutory Assessment Tests, Substand Abuse Treatment, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma, Suspended Acoustic Tile11) Университет: Science, Aeronautics, And Technology, Science, Art, And Technology, Stanford Achievement Test, Student Action Team, Student Assistance Team12) Физиология: Saturation (usually Oxygen Saturation)13) Электроника: Self Adjusting Technology, Self Adjusting Threshold, Smart Amp Technology, Spray acid tool14) Вычислительная техника: Summed Area Table (3D, MIP), Standard AUTODIN Terminal (AUTODIN, Mil.), SIM Application Toolkit (SIM, GSM), Satellite (Space), SIM application toolkit15) Нефть: signal attenuation tool16) Иммунология: spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis17) Транспорт: San Antonio International Airport18) СМИ: Spanish Announcer Team19) Деловая лексика: Support, Accountability, And Training20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: прибор для сбора сейсмических данных (Seismic Acquisition Tool)21) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Test, Scholastic Assessment Test, Skills Assessment Toolkit, Standardized Aptitude Test, Тест на проверку академических способностей22) Полимеры: sol-air temperature23) Программирование: Save As Text24) Контроль качества: system acceptance test25) Сахалин Р: Seismic Acquisition Tool26) Химическое оружие: Site acceptance test, Special action team27) Авиационная медицина: spatial apperception test28) Безопасность: supervising audio tone29) Электрические машины: приёмка на месте эксплуатации, приёмка на площадке30) Нефть и газ: site acceptance testing, (Single Acting Tanker) танкер одинарного действия31) Электротехника: silicon asymmetrical trigger32) Высокочастотная электроника: supervisory audio tone33) Чат: Sending A Thought, Sorry About That, Spare A Thought34) Правительство: San Antonio, Texas35) NYSE. Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holding Company36) Аэропорты: San Antonio International Airport, San Antonio, Texas USA37) Программное обеспечение: Software Architecture Technology, Sprite Animation Toolkit, System Administration Tool -
11 Sat
1) Авиация: спутниковый2) Военный термин: Seattle Army terminal, Security Assistance Test, Security Audit Trail, Software Acceptance Test, Spatial Analysis Tool kit, Staff Augmentation Team, Systems Approach to Training, sabotage alert team, safe arming time, sate acceptance test, scholastic aptitude test, scientific advisory team, security alert team, semiautomatic test equipment, service acceptance trials, small-arms training, special assistance team, specific aptitude test, system alignment test, system approach to training, systems acceptance tests3) Техника: self-alignment technique, site access training, small aperture antenna, small aperture earth terminal, spray additive tank, startup auxiliary transformer, station auxiliary transformer, surface anisotropic etch, surface anisotropic etching, surface-alloy transistor, synchronized acoustic transmitter, synchronous/asynchronous transmitter, synthetic aperture tomographic system, systematic approach to training4) Сельское хозяйство: serum agglutination test5) Шутливое выражение: Scream Aptitude Test, Somebody Ain't Teaching, Superhuman America Team6) Химия: University of St. Andrews - 27) Религия: Seekers After Truth8) Грубое выражение: Stupid As Tacks, Stupid Ass Test, Suck Ass Test9) Телекоммуникации: Sad And Tedious10) Сокращение: Sea Acceptance Testing, Situational Awareness Technology, Small Arms Trainer, Small Arms Transmitter, Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications (France), Synchronised Acoustic Transmitter, Scholastic Assessment Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test), Science And Technology, Security Awareness Training, Sell-Assessment Test(s), Standard Assessment Tests, Standard Assesssment Task, Standard Attainment Tests, Statutory Assessment Tests, Substand Abuse Treatment, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma, Suspended Acoustic Tile11) Университет: Science, Aeronautics, And Technology, Science, Art, And Technology, Stanford Achievement Test, Student Action Team, Student Assistance Team12) Физиология: Saturation (usually Oxygen Saturation)13) Электроника: Self Adjusting Technology, Self Adjusting Threshold, Smart Amp Technology, Spray acid tool14) Вычислительная техника: Summed Area Table (3D, MIP), Standard AUTODIN Terminal (AUTODIN, Mil.), SIM Application Toolkit (SIM, GSM), Satellite (Space), SIM application toolkit15) Нефть: signal attenuation tool16) Иммунология: spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis17) Транспорт: San Antonio International Airport18) СМИ: Spanish Announcer Team19) Деловая лексика: Support, Accountability, And Training20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: прибор для сбора сейсмических данных (Seismic Acquisition Tool)21) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Test, Scholastic Assessment Test, Skills Assessment Toolkit, Standardized Aptitude Test, Тест на проверку академических способностей22) Полимеры: sol-air temperature23) Программирование: Save As Text24) Контроль качества: system acceptance test25) Сахалин Р: Seismic Acquisition Tool26) Химическое оружие: Site acceptance test, Special action team27) Авиационная медицина: spatial apperception test28) Безопасность: supervising audio tone29) Электрические машины: приёмка на месте эксплуатации, приёмка на площадке30) Нефть и газ: site acceptance testing, (Single Acting Tanker) танкер одинарного действия31) Электротехника: silicon asymmetrical trigger32) Высокочастотная электроника: supervisory audio tone33) Чат: Sending A Thought, Sorry About That, Spare A Thought34) Правительство: San Antonio, Texas35) NYSE. Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holding Company36) Аэропорты: San Antonio International Airport, San Antonio, Texas USA37) Программное обеспечение: Software Architecture Technology, Sprite Animation Toolkit, System Administration Tool -
12 sat
1) Авиация: спутниковый2) Военный термин: Seattle Army terminal, Security Assistance Test, Security Audit Trail, Software Acceptance Test, Spatial Analysis Tool kit, Staff Augmentation Team, Systems Approach to Training, sabotage alert team, safe arming time, sate acceptance test, scholastic aptitude test, scientific advisory team, security alert team, semiautomatic test equipment, service acceptance trials, small-arms training, special assistance team, specific aptitude test, system alignment test, system approach to training, systems acceptance tests3) Техника: self-alignment technique, site access training, small aperture antenna, small aperture earth terminal, spray additive tank, startup auxiliary transformer, station auxiliary transformer, surface anisotropic etch, surface anisotropic etching, surface-alloy transistor, synchronized acoustic transmitter, synchronous/asynchronous transmitter, synthetic aperture tomographic system, systematic approach to training4) Сельское хозяйство: serum agglutination test5) Шутливое выражение: Scream Aptitude Test, Somebody Ain't Teaching, Superhuman America Team6) Химия: University of St. Andrews - 27) Религия: Seekers After Truth8) Грубое выражение: Stupid As Tacks, Stupid Ass Test, Suck Ass Test9) Телекоммуникации: Sad And Tedious10) Сокращение: Sea Acceptance Testing, Situational Awareness Technology, Small Arms Trainer, Small Arms Transmitter, Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications (France), Synchronised Acoustic Transmitter, Scholastic Assessment Test (formerly Scholastic Aptitude Test), Science And Technology, Security Awareness Training, Sell-Assessment Test(s), Standard Assessment Tests, Standard Assesssment Task, Standard Attainment Tests, Statutory Assessment Tests, Substand Abuse Treatment, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Trauma, Suspended Acoustic Tile11) Университет: Science, Aeronautics, And Technology, Science, Art, And Technology, Stanford Achievement Test, Student Action Team, Student Assistance Team12) Физиология: Saturation (usually Oxygen Saturation)13) Электроника: Self Adjusting Technology, Self Adjusting Threshold, Smart Amp Technology, Spray acid tool14) Вычислительная техника: Summed Area Table (3D, MIP), Standard AUTODIN Terminal (AUTODIN, Mil.), SIM Application Toolkit (SIM, GSM), Satellite (Space), SIM application toolkit15) Нефть: signal attenuation tool16) Иммунология: spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis17) Транспорт: San Antonio International Airport18) СМИ: Spanish Announcer Team19) Деловая лексика: Support, Accountability, And Training20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: прибор для сбора сейсмических данных (Seismic Acquisition Tool)21) Образование: Scholastic Achievement Test, Scholastic Assessment Test, Skills Assessment Toolkit, Standardized Aptitude Test, Тест на проверку академических способностей22) Полимеры: sol-air temperature23) Программирование: Save As Text24) Контроль качества: system acceptance test25) Сахалин Р: Seismic Acquisition Tool26) Химическое оружие: Site acceptance test, Special action team27) Авиационная медицина: spatial apperception test28) Безопасность: supervising audio tone29) Электрические машины: приёмка на месте эксплуатации, приёмка на площадке30) Нефть и газ: site acceptance testing, (Single Acting Tanker) танкер одинарного действия31) Электротехника: silicon asymmetrical trigger32) Высокочастотная электроника: supervisory audio tone33) Чат: Sending A Thought, Sorry About That, Spare A Thought34) Правительство: San Antonio, Texas35) NYSE. Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holding Company36) Аэропорты: San Antonio International Airport, San Antonio, Texas USA37) Программное обеспечение: Software Architecture Technology, Sprite Animation Toolkit, System Administration Tool -
13 Gregory, Sir Charles Hutton
[br]b. 14 October 1817 Woolwich, Englandd. 10 January 1898 London, England[br]English civil engineer, inventor of the railway semaphore signal.[br]Gregory's father was Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.C.H. Gregory himself, after working for Robert Stephenson, was appointed Engineer to the London \& Croydon Railway in 1839. On it, at New Cross in 1841, he installed a semaphore signal derived from signalling apparatus used by the Royal Navy; two hinged semaphore arms projected either side from the top of a post, signalling to drivers of trains in each direction of travel. In horizontal position each arm signified "danger", an arm inclined at 45° meant "caution" and the vertical position, in which the arms disappeared within a slot in the post, meant "all right". Gregory's signal was the forerunner of semaphore signals adopted on railways worldwide. In 1843 Gregory invented the stirrup frame: signal arms were connected to stirrups that were pushed down by the signalman's foot in order to operate them, while the points were operated by levers. The stirrups were connected together to prevent conflicting signals from being shown. This was a predecessor of interlocking. In 1846 Gregory became Engineer to the Bristol \& Exeter Railway, where in 1848 he co-operated with W.B. Adams in the development and operation of the first self-propelled railcar. He later did civil engineering work in Italy and France, was Engineer to the Somerset Central and Dorset Central railways and became Consulting Engineer for the government railways in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Cape of Good Hope, Straits Settlements and Trinidad.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCompanion of the Order of St Michael and St George 1876. Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George 1883. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1867– 8.Bibliography1841, Practical Rules for the Management of a Locomotive Engine, London (one of the earliest such textbooks).Further ReadingObituary, 1898, Engineering 65 (14 January). See also Saxby, John.PJGRBiographical history of technology > Gregory, Sir Charles Hutton
-
14 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
15 SA
1) Общая лексика: социальная ответственность (стандарт SA 8000 'Social Accountability')2) Компьютерная техника: Scalable Architecture, Set Attribute, Shutdown Acknowledged3) Геология: Спектральный анализ ( Spectral analysis)5) Американизм: Set Aside, Special Application, Support Administration6) Спорт: Sets Against7) Военный термин: Logistics Staff Officer, Secretary of the Army, Security Administrator, Seventh Army, Situation Analysis, Situation Awareness, Situational Awareness (4) Signals Analysis, South Australian, Space Applications, Special Act, Springfield armory, Stand Alone, Surprise Attack, Systems Administrator, Systems Architecture, safety analysis, scientific adviser, security assistance, selected ammunition, semiactive, senior adviser, service action, service adviser, service arm, servo assembly, ship-to-aircraft, shipping authority, signal analysis, signal analyzer, signature analysis, simple alert, single-action, site activation, slow-acting, small arms, snap-action, special actions, special agent, special area, special assignment, special assistant, specific activity, spectrum analysis, staging area, standby altimeter, storage area, subassembly, subject to approval, subsistence allowance, substitution authorization, supervisory authority, supplemental agreement, supply agency, supply area, support agency, supporting arms, surface area, surface attack, surface-to-air, system approach, systems analysis, used to identify FSU Surface-to-Air Missiles, e.g., SA-7/GRAIL8) Техника: Securities Art, acoustic sweep, safety & assessment department, satellite astronomy, separate amplifiers, service air, servoamplifier, signal attenuation, slow-acting relay, spaceborne astronomy, spacecraft adapter, supplement agreement, supporting agency, switching device9) Сельское хозяйство: Sustainable Agriculture10) Химия: Silver Azide11) Математика: анализ систем (systems analysis), самосопряжённый (self-adjoint), сигнатурный анализ (signature analysis), системный подход (systems approach)12) Религия: Supreme Allah13) Железнодорожный термин: Norfolk Southern Railway Company14) Юридический термин: Side Arm15) Экономика: societe anonima16) Грубое выражение: Sex Angle, Sexy Adventures, Sore Arse17) Металлургия: Submerged Arc18) Телекоммуникации: Source Address, Subarea19) Сокращение: Arsine (Chemical warfare blood agent), Salvation Army, Sanskrit, Saturday, Saudi Arabia (NATO country code), Scientific Adviser (UK), Seaman Apprentice, Securities Act, Selective Availability (GPS), Selective Availability, Service Assistant, Situational Awareness, Sociedad Anonima (Spain, Venezuela), Sociedada Anonima (Portugal), Sociedade Anonima (Brazil), Societe Anonyme (Belgium, France, Greece, Switzerland), South Africa, South African, South America, South Australia, Swept Audio, sail area, sex appeal, shaft alley, spectrum analyzer, stress anneal, sinoatrial, Sexaholics Anonymous (a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to stop lusting and become sexually sober), Anonyme (French company designation), Bureau of South Asian Affairs (US Department of State), Franciscan Friars of the Atonement (religious order), Sachsen, Safety and Arming, Sahitya Akademi (National Academy of Letters; India), Salary Adjustment, Sale Agreement, Salerno, Campania (Italian province), Sales Associate (real estate), Salta (Argentina province), Sample Analysis, Samtö, Samus Aran (Metroid character), San Andreas (video game), San Antonio, Sandia Apparatus, Sanofi Aventis (pharmaceutical company), Santa Ana (California), Sarajevo (auto registration for Sarajevo, Bosnia), Saskatchewan, Saturable Absorber, Saudi Arabia, Save (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Say, Say Again (logging abbreviation), Scientific Advisor, Scientific American, Scientific-Atlanta (US satellite communications company), Scout Association, Scouting Association (UK), Scrambled Americans (video production company), Search and Attack, Seasonally Adjusted, Secret Admirer, Section Adaptation, Security Administration, Security Architecture, Security Association (IPSec), Security Authority, Security Awareness, See Also, Seismic Acoustics, Selection Authority, Self Aligned, Self Assessment, Senior Advisor, Sensor Assembly, Server Administrator, Service Advisor, Service Agent, Service Application, Service Appointment, Service Area, Service Assurance, Service Availability, Service-Affecting, Services Administrator (IRC operator), Services and Agencies, Setup Acknowledge (ITU-T), Sewickley Academy (Pennsylvania), Sexaholics Anonymous, Inc., Sexual Assault, Sexually Active, Shadow Alliance (gaming clan), Shared Area, Sheezyart (website), Shipping Authorization, Shipwright Apprentice, Short Abstract (abstracting & indexing), Short Acronym, Show Assistant, Shredder Afval (Dutch: shredder garbage), SicherheitsAbteilung (German: Safety Department), Side Angle (geometry), Significant Accomplishments, Simulated Annealing, Simulation and Analysis, Sine Anno (Latin: Without Date), Singapore Artillery, Single Access, Single Action (revolver), Single Adult, Single Aisle (aircraft), Single Award, Sinus Arrhythmia, Sir Aaron (Pokemon), Situation Assessment, Situation(al) Awareness, Situational Analysis, Sleep Apnea, Slowly Adapting Fiber (In Skin), Smart Alec, Smart Ass, Smoothing Algorithm, Sneak Attack (gaming), Sniper Assist (gaming, Starcraft), Socié, Social Accountability, Social Actions, Social Anxiety, Socialist Appeal, Sociedad Anó, Sociedade Anó, Society of the Atonement, Software Architecture, Solar Array, Solutions Architect, Something Awful (humor webpage), Something's Awful (website), Son Altesse (French: His/Her Highness), Sonata Arctica (band), Sonic Advance (video game), Sonic Adventure (game), Sound Attenuation, Source Address (IEEE 802.3), Source-Active (Cisco), Sourcing Analyst, South African Airways (IATA airline code), South Asia, Space Academy, Space Ace (video game), Space Available (airline travel), Spaced Antenna, Spare Allocation, Special Access, Special Action, Specialist Association (stock market exchanges), Spectral Acceleration (seismology), Spherical Array, Spinal Anesthesia, Spiral Acquisition, Spirited Away (Japanese anime movie), Splenic Artery, Spooksoliy Ara^nkas, Spring Awakening (musical), Springfield (Massachusetts) Armory (closed), Stabsarzt (German military), Stachowski Alpacas, Staging Activity, Standardised Approach, Standards Australia, Standby Air, State Annex (department of state building), Station Actual, Status Asthmaticus, Stealth Assassin (gaming), Stent Area, Stochastic Approximation, Storage Allocator, Stores Accountant, Storm Afdeling, Strategic Attack, Stroke Association, Structured Analysis (software engineering), Student Ambassadors, Student Assistant, Student Association, Studies and Analysis, Stuffed Animal, Stupid Ass, Stьrmabteilung (German: stormtroopers; paramilitary organization of Nazi Party), Sua Altezza (Italian: Her/His Majesty), Sub-Address (ISDN), Subscriber Access, Substance Abuse, Subsystem(s) Analysis, Suffield Academy (Suffield, Connecticut), Sugar Association, Sum Assured, Summa (Latin: sum), Sunshine Act, Suomen Armeija (Army of Finland), SuperAmerica, Superachromat (tele-photo lenses made by Carl Zeiss), Supervising Authority, Supplemental Appropriation, Supplemental Assembly, Supply Air (HVAC), Support Acquisition, Supportability Analysis, Supras Auteuil, Surveillance Area, Sustainable America, Swansea (postal code for Swansea, Wales), Swiss Army, Switch Arbiter, Syllabic Abbreviation, Symbolic Analysis, System Abort, System Administration, System Administrator, System Analysis, System Architecture, System Assessment, fsins (Iceland), k Atvinnulí, nima (Spanish company designation), short answer, té, Shareholders Agreement20) Университет: Sophomore Advisor, Special Activities, Strongly Agree, Student Administration, Study Abroad, Summer Absenteeism21) Физиология: Short Acting22) Электроника: Sampling Actuation, Socket A, Structured Audio23) Вычислительная техника: Storage Array, Systems Analyst, sense amplifier, smart applet, Spare Area (CD-MRW, DA), Software Assurance (MS), Source (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI)24) Нефть: south addition25) Генетика: streptavidin, стрептавидин26) Офтальмология: (Spherical Aberration) Сферическая аберрация27) Банковское дело: Закон о ценных бумагах (США, 1933 г.; Securities Act)28) Транспорт: Shipyard Agreement, Slow Away29) Пищевая промышленность: Special Ale30) Фирменный знак: Samso31) Экология: sludge age32) Деловая лексика: Services Administration33) Образование: State Agency, Student Apathy34) Сетевые технологии: Security Association, Server Address, администратор системы, адрес отправителя35) ЕБРР: С учётом сезонных изменений (Seasonally adjusted), special account36) Полимеры: sectional area, self-acting, semiautomatic, sieve analysis37) Программирование: Set Access, Shift Amount, Starting Address38) Автоматика: start of action39) Сахалин Р: Sakhalin Administration40) Океанография: Simple- Adjoint, Supplied Air41) Химическое оружие: Safety assessment, summary account42) Макаров: standard atmosphere43) Безопасность: Security Advisory44) Электротехника: security analysis, stability area45) Имена и фамилии: Stanley Arthur46) Майкрософт: сопоставление безопасности47) Общественная организация: Scholarship America48) Должность: Shopping Assistant49) Чат: Sibling Alert50) Правительство: Santa Ana, California51) НАСА: Software Assurance, Solar Atmosphere52) Программное обеспечение: Scripting Additions, Search Algorithm, Special Applications, Sql Administrator53) Федеральное бюро расследований: San Antonio Field Office54) AMEX. Stage II Apparel Corporation -
16 SAMP
1) Американизм: Special Area Management Plan2) Военный термин: Security Accreditation Management Plan, Security Association Management Protocol, System Acquisition Management Plan, small-arms master plan3) Сокращение: Small Arms Master Plan (USA), Systeme sol-Air Moyenne Portee (France), sample -
17 Sa
1) Общая лексика: социальная ответственность (стандарт SA 8000 'Social Accountability')2) Компьютерная техника: Scalable Architecture, Set Attribute, Shutdown Acknowledged3) Геология: Спектральный анализ ( Spectral analysis)5) Американизм: Set Aside, Special Application, Support Administration6) Спорт: Sets Against7) Военный термин: Logistics Staff Officer, Secretary of the Army, Security Administrator, Seventh Army, Situation Analysis, Situation Awareness, Situational Awareness (4) Signals Analysis, South Australian, Space Applications, Special Act, Springfield armory, Stand Alone, Surprise Attack, Systems Administrator, Systems Architecture, safety analysis, scientific adviser, security assistance, selected ammunition, semiactive, senior adviser, service action, service adviser, service arm, servo assembly, ship-to-aircraft, shipping authority, signal analysis, signal analyzer, signature analysis, simple alert, single-action, site activation, slow-acting, small arms, snap-action, special actions, special agent, special area, special assignment, special assistant, specific activity, spectrum analysis, staging area, standby altimeter, storage area, subassembly, subject to approval, subsistence allowance, substitution authorization, supervisory authority, supplemental agreement, supply agency, supply area, support agency, supporting arms, surface area, surface attack, surface-to-air, system approach, systems analysis, used to identify FSU Surface-to-Air Missiles, e.g., SA-7/GRAIL8) Техника: Securities Art, acoustic sweep, safety & assessment department, satellite astronomy, separate amplifiers, service air, servoamplifier, signal attenuation, slow-acting relay, spaceborne astronomy, spacecraft adapter, supplement agreement, supporting agency, switching device9) Сельское хозяйство: Sustainable Agriculture10) Химия: Silver Azide11) Математика: анализ систем (systems analysis), самосопряжённый (self-adjoint), сигнатурный анализ (signature analysis), системный подход (systems approach)12) Религия: Supreme Allah13) Железнодорожный термин: Norfolk Southern Railway Company14) Юридический термин: Side Arm15) Экономика: societe anonima16) Грубое выражение: Sex Angle, Sexy Adventures, Sore Arse17) Металлургия: Submerged Arc18) Телекоммуникации: Source Address, Subarea19) Сокращение: Arsine (Chemical warfare blood agent), Salvation Army, Sanskrit, Saturday, Saudi Arabia (NATO country code), Scientific Adviser (UK), Seaman Apprentice, Securities Act, Selective Availability (GPS), Selective Availability, Service Assistant, Situational Awareness, Sociedad Anonima (Spain, Venezuela), Sociedada Anonima (Portugal), Sociedade Anonima (Brazil), Societe Anonyme (Belgium, France, Greece, Switzerland), South Africa, South African, South America, South Australia, Swept Audio, sail area, sex appeal, shaft alley, spectrum analyzer, stress anneal, sinoatrial, Sexaholics Anonymous (a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to stop lusting and become sexually sober), Anonyme (French company designation), Bureau of South Asian Affairs (US Department of State), Franciscan Friars of the Atonement (religious order), Sachsen, Safety and Arming, Sahitya Akademi (National Academy of Letters; India), Salary Adjustment, Sale Agreement, Salerno, Campania (Italian province), Sales Associate (real estate), Salta (Argentina province), Sample Analysis, Samtö, Samus Aran (Metroid character), San Andreas (video game), San Antonio, Sandia Apparatus, Sanofi Aventis (pharmaceutical company), Santa Ana (California), Sarajevo (auto registration for Sarajevo, Bosnia), Saskatchewan, Saturable Absorber, Saudi Arabia, Save (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Say, Say Again (logging abbreviation), Scientific Advisor, Scientific American, Scientific-Atlanta (US satellite communications company), Scout Association, Scouting Association (UK), Scrambled Americans (video production company), Search and Attack, Seasonally Adjusted, Secret Admirer, Section Adaptation, Security Administration, Security Architecture, Security Association (IPSec), Security Authority, Security Awareness, See Also, Seismic Acoustics, Selection Authority, Self Aligned, Self Assessment, Senior Advisor, Sensor Assembly, Server Administrator, Service Advisor, Service Agent, Service Application, Service Appointment, Service Area, Service Assurance, Service Availability, Service-Affecting, Services Administrator (IRC operator), Services and Agencies, Setup Acknowledge (ITU-T), Sewickley Academy (Pennsylvania), Sexaholics Anonymous, Inc., Sexual Assault, Sexually Active, Shadow Alliance (gaming clan), Shared Area, Sheezyart (website), Shipping Authorization, Shipwright Apprentice, Short Abstract (abstracting & indexing), Short Acronym, Show Assistant, Shredder Afval (Dutch: shredder garbage), SicherheitsAbteilung (German: Safety Department), Side Angle (geometry), Significant Accomplishments, Simulated Annealing, Simulation and Analysis, Sine Anno (Latin: Without Date), Singapore Artillery, Single Access, Single Action (revolver), Single Adult, Single Aisle (aircraft), Single Award, Sinus Arrhythmia, Sir Aaron (Pokemon), Situation Assessment, Situation(al) Awareness, Situational Analysis, Sleep Apnea, Slowly Adapting Fiber (In Skin), Smart Alec, Smart Ass, Smoothing Algorithm, Sneak Attack (gaming), Sniper Assist (gaming, Starcraft), Socié, Social Accountability, Social Actions, Social Anxiety, Socialist Appeal, Sociedad Anó, Sociedade Anó, Society of the Atonement, Software Architecture, Solar Array, Solutions Architect, Something Awful (humor webpage), Something's Awful (website), Son Altesse (French: His/Her Highness), Sonata Arctica (band), Sonic Advance (video game), Sonic Adventure (game), Sound Attenuation, Source Address (IEEE 802.3), Source-Active (Cisco), Sourcing Analyst, South African Airways (IATA airline code), South Asia, Space Academy, Space Ace (video game), Space Available (airline travel), Spaced Antenna, Spare Allocation, Special Access, Special Action, Specialist Association (stock market exchanges), Spectral Acceleration (seismology), Spherical Array, Spinal Anesthesia, Spiral Acquisition, Spirited Away (Japanese anime movie), Splenic Artery, Spooksoliy Ara^nkas, Spring Awakening (musical), Springfield (Massachusetts) Armory (closed), Stabsarzt (German military), Stachowski Alpacas, Staging Activity, Standardised Approach, Standards Australia, Standby Air, State Annex (department of state building), Station Actual, Status Asthmaticus, Stealth Assassin (gaming), Stent Area, Stochastic Approximation, Storage Allocator, Stores Accountant, Storm Afdeling, Strategic Attack, Stroke Association, Structured Analysis (software engineering), Student Ambassadors, Student Assistant, Student Association, Studies and Analysis, Stuffed Animal, Stupid Ass, Stьrmabteilung (German: stormtroopers; paramilitary organization of Nazi Party), Sua Altezza (Italian: Her/His Majesty), Sub-Address (ISDN), Subscriber Access, Substance Abuse, Subsystem(s) Analysis, Suffield Academy (Suffield, Connecticut), Sugar Association, Sum Assured, Summa (Latin: sum), Sunshine Act, Suomen Armeija (Army of Finland), SuperAmerica, Superachromat (tele-photo lenses made by Carl Zeiss), Supervising Authority, Supplemental Appropriation, Supplemental Assembly, Supply Air (HVAC), Support Acquisition, Supportability Analysis, Supras Auteuil, Surveillance Area, Sustainable America, Swansea (postal code for Swansea, Wales), Swiss Army, Switch Arbiter, Syllabic Abbreviation, Symbolic Analysis, System Abort, System Administration, System Administrator, System Analysis, System Architecture, System Assessment, fsins (Iceland), k Atvinnulí, nima (Spanish company designation), short answer, té, Shareholders Agreement20) Университет: Sophomore Advisor, Special Activities, Strongly Agree, Student Administration, Study Abroad, Summer Absenteeism21) Физиология: Short Acting22) Электроника: Sampling Actuation, Socket A, Structured Audio23) Вычислительная техника: Storage Array, Systems Analyst, sense amplifier, smart applet, Spare Area (CD-MRW, DA), Software Assurance (MS), Source (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI)24) Нефть: south addition25) Генетика: streptavidin, стрептавидин26) Офтальмология: (Spherical Aberration) Сферическая аберрация27) Банковское дело: Закон о ценных бумагах (США, 1933 г.; Securities Act)28) Транспорт: Shipyard Agreement, Slow Away29) Пищевая промышленность: Special Ale30) Фирменный знак: Samso31) Экология: sludge age32) Деловая лексика: Services Administration33) Образование: State Agency, Student Apathy34) Сетевые технологии: Security Association, Server Address, администратор системы, адрес отправителя35) ЕБРР: С учётом сезонных изменений (Seasonally adjusted), special account36) Полимеры: sectional area, self-acting, semiautomatic, sieve analysis37) Программирование: Set Access, Shift Amount, Starting Address38) Автоматика: start of action39) Сахалин Р: Sakhalin Administration40) Океанография: Simple- Adjoint, Supplied Air41) Химическое оружие: Safety assessment, summary account42) Макаров: standard atmosphere43) Безопасность: Security Advisory44) Электротехника: security analysis, stability area45) Имена и фамилии: Stanley Arthur46) Майкрософт: сопоставление безопасности47) Общественная организация: Scholarship America48) Должность: Shopping Assistant49) Чат: Sibling Alert50) Правительство: Santa Ana, California51) НАСА: Software Assurance, Solar Atmosphere52) Программное обеспечение: Scripting Additions, Search Algorithm, Special Applications, Sql Administrator53) Федеральное бюро расследований: San Antonio Field Office54) AMEX. Stage II Apparel Corporation -
18 sa
1) Общая лексика: социальная ответственность (стандарт SA 8000 'Social Accountability')2) Компьютерная техника: Scalable Architecture, Set Attribute, Shutdown Acknowledged3) Геология: Спектральный анализ ( Spectral analysis)5) Американизм: Set Aside, Special Application, Support Administration6) Спорт: Sets Against7) Военный термин: Logistics Staff Officer, Secretary of the Army, Security Administrator, Seventh Army, Situation Analysis, Situation Awareness, Situational Awareness (4) Signals Analysis, South Australian, Space Applications, Special Act, Springfield armory, Stand Alone, Surprise Attack, Systems Administrator, Systems Architecture, safety analysis, scientific adviser, security assistance, selected ammunition, semiactive, senior adviser, service action, service adviser, service arm, servo assembly, ship-to-aircraft, shipping authority, signal analysis, signal analyzer, signature analysis, simple alert, single-action, site activation, slow-acting, small arms, snap-action, special actions, special agent, special area, special assignment, special assistant, specific activity, spectrum analysis, staging area, standby altimeter, storage area, subassembly, subject to approval, subsistence allowance, substitution authorization, supervisory authority, supplemental agreement, supply agency, supply area, support agency, supporting arms, surface area, surface attack, surface-to-air, system approach, systems analysis, used to identify FSU Surface-to-Air Missiles, e.g., SA-7/GRAIL8) Техника: Securities Art, acoustic sweep, safety & assessment department, satellite astronomy, separate amplifiers, service air, servoamplifier, signal attenuation, slow-acting relay, spaceborne astronomy, spacecraft adapter, supplement agreement, supporting agency, switching device9) Сельское хозяйство: Sustainable Agriculture10) Химия: Silver Azide11) Математика: анализ систем (systems analysis), самосопряжённый (self-adjoint), сигнатурный анализ (signature analysis), системный подход (systems approach)12) Религия: Supreme Allah13) Железнодорожный термин: Norfolk Southern Railway Company14) Юридический термин: Side Arm15) Экономика: societe anonima16) Грубое выражение: Sex Angle, Sexy Adventures, Sore Arse17) Металлургия: Submerged Arc18) Телекоммуникации: Source Address, Subarea19) Сокращение: Arsine (Chemical warfare blood agent), Salvation Army, Sanskrit, Saturday, Saudi Arabia (NATO country code), Scientific Adviser (UK), Seaman Apprentice, Securities Act, Selective Availability (GPS), Selective Availability, Service Assistant, Situational Awareness, Sociedad Anonima (Spain, Venezuela), Sociedada Anonima (Portugal), Sociedade Anonima (Brazil), Societe Anonyme (Belgium, France, Greece, Switzerland), South Africa, South African, South America, South Australia, Swept Audio, sail area, sex appeal, shaft alley, spectrum analyzer, stress anneal, sinoatrial, Sexaholics Anonymous (a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to stop lusting and become sexually sober), Anonyme (French company designation), Bureau of South Asian Affairs (US Department of State), Franciscan Friars of the Atonement (religious order), Sachsen, Safety and Arming, Sahitya Akademi (National Academy of Letters; India), Salary Adjustment, Sale Agreement, Salerno, Campania (Italian province), Sales Associate (real estate), Salta (Argentina province), Sample Analysis, Samtö, Samus Aran (Metroid character), San Andreas (video game), San Antonio, Sandia Apparatus, Sanofi Aventis (pharmaceutical company), Santa Ana (California), Sarajevo (auto registration for Sarajevo, Bosnia), Saskatchewan, Saturable Absorber, Saudi Arabia, Save (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Say, Say Again (logging abbreviation), Scientific Advisor, Scientific American, Scientific-Atlanta (US satellite communications company), Scout Association, Scouting Association (UK), Scrambled Americans (video production company), Search and Attack, Seasonally Adjusted, Secret Admirer, Section Adaptation, Security Administration, Security Architecture, Security Association (IPSec), Security Authority, Security Awareness, See Also, Seismic Acoustics, Selection Authority, Self Aligned, Self Assessment, Senior Advisor, Sensor Assembly, Server Administrator, Service Advisor, Service Agent, Service Application, Service Appointment, Service Area, Service Assurance, Service Availability, Service-Affecting, Services Administrator (IRC operator), Services and Agencies, Setup Acknowledge (ITU-T), Sewickley Academy (Pennsylvania), Sexaholics Anonymous, Inc., Sexual Assault, Sexually Active, Shadow Alliance (gaming clan), Shared Area, Sheezyart (website), Shipping Authorization, Shipwright Apprentice, Short Abstract (abstracting & indexing), Short Acronym, Show Assistant, Shredder Afval (Dutch: shredder garbage), SicherheitsAbteilung (German: Safety Department), Side Angle (geometry), Significant Accomplishments, Simulated Annealing, Simulation and Analysis, Sine Anno (Latin: Without Date), Singapore Artillery, Single Access, Single Action (revolver), Single Adult, Single Aisle (aircraft), Single Award, Sinus Arrhythmia, Sir Aaron (Pokemon), Situation Assessment, Situation(al) Awareness, Situational Analysis, Sleep Apnea, Slowly Adapting Fiber (In Skin), Smart Alec, Smart Ass, Smoothing Algorithm, Sneak Attack (gaming), Sniper Assist (gaming, Starcraft), Socié, Social Accountability, Social Actions, Social Anxiety, Socialist Appeal, Sociedad Anó, Sociedade Anó, Society of the Atonement, Software Architecture, Solar Array, Solutions Architect, Something Awful (humor webpage), Something's Awful (website), Son Altesse (French: His/Her Highness), Sonata Arctica (band), Sonic Advance (video game), Sonic Adventure (game), Sound Attenuation, Source Address (IEEE 802.3), Source-Active (Cisco), Sourcing Analyst, South African Airways (IATA airline code), South Asia, Space Academy, Space Ace (video game), Space Available (airline travel), Spaced Antenna, Spare Allocation, Special Access, Special Action, Specialist Association (stock market exchanges), Spectral Acceleration (seismology), Spherical Array, Spinal Anesthesia, Spiral Acquisition, Spirited Away (Japanese anime movie), Splenic Artery, Spooksoliy Ara^nkas, Spring Awakening (musical), Springfield (Massachusetts) Armory (closed), Stabsarzt (German military), Stachowski Alpacas, Staging Activity, Standardised Approach, Standards Australia, Standby Air, State Annex (department of state building), Station Actual, Status Asthmaticus, Stealth Assassin (gaming), Stent Area, Stochastic Approximation, Storage Allocator, Stores Accountant, Storm Afdeling, Strategic Attack, Stroke Association, Structured Analysis (software engineering), Student Ambassadors, Student Assistant, Student Association, Studies and Analysis, Stuffed Animal, Stupid Ass, Stьrmabteilung (German: stormtroopers; paramilitary organization of Nazi Party), Sua Altezza (Italian: Her/His Majesty), Sub-Address (ISDN), Subscriber Access, Substance Abuse, Subsystem(s) Analysis, Suffield Academy (Suffield, Connecticut), Sugar Association, Sum Assured, Summa (Latin: sum), Sunshine Act, Suomen Armeija (Army of Finland), SuperAmerica, Superachromat (tele-photo lenses made by Carl Zeiss), Supervising Authority, Supplemental Appropriation, Supplemental Assembly, Supply Air (HVAC), Support Acquisition, Supportability Analysis, Supras Auteuil, Surveillance Area, Sustainable America, Swansea (postal code for Swansea, Wales), Swiss Army, Switch Arbiter, Syllabic Abbreviation, Symbolic Analysis, System Abort, System Administration, System Administrator, System Analysis, System Architecture, System Assessment, fsins (Iceland), k Atvinnulí, nima (Spanish company designation), short answer, té, Shareholders Agreement20) Университет: Sophomore Advisor, Special Activities, Strongly Agree, Student Administration, Study Abroad, Summer Absenteeism21) Физиология: Short Acting22) Электроника: Sampling Actuation, Socket A, Structured Audio23) Вычислительная техника: Storage Array, Systems Analyst, sense amplifier, smart applet, Spare Area (CD-MRW, DA), Software Assurance (MS), Source (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI)24) Нефть: south addition25) Генетика: streptavidin, стрептавидин26) Офтальмология: (Spherical Aberration) Сферическая аберрация27) Банковское дело: Закон о ценных бумагах (США, 1933 г.; Securities Act)28) Транспорт: Shipyard Agreement, Slow Away29) Пищевая промышленность: Special Ale30) Фирменный знак: Samso31) Экология: sludge age32) Деловая лексика: Services Administration33) Образование: State Agency, Student Apathy34) Сетевые технологии: Security Association, Server Address, администратор системы, адрес отправителя35) ЕБРР: С учётом сезонных изменений (Seasonally adjusted), special account36) Полимеры: sectional area, self-acting, semiautomatic, sieve analysis37) Программирование: Set Access, Shift Amount, Starting Address38) Автоматика: start of action39) Сахалин Р: Sakhalin Administration40) Океанография: Simple- Adjoint, Supplied Air41) Химическое оружие: Safety assessment, summary account42) Макаров: standard atmosphere43) Безопасность: Security Advisory44) Электротехника: security analysis, stability area45) Имена и фамилии: Stanley Arthur46) Майкрософт: сопоставление безопасности47) Общественная организация: Scholarship America48) Должность: Shopping Assistant49) Чат: Sibling Alert50) Правительство: Santa Ana, California51) НАСА: Software Assurance, Solar Atmosphere52) Программное обеспечение: Scripting Additions, Search Algorithm, Special Applications, Sql Administrator53) Федеральное бюро расследований: San Antonio Field Office54) AMEX. Stage II Apparel Corporation -
19 samp
1) Американизм: Special Area Management Plan2) Военный термин: Security Accreditation Management Plan, Security Association Management Protocol, System Acquisition Management Plan, small-arms master plan3) Сокращение: Small Arms Master Plan (USA), Systeme sol-Air Moyenne Portee (France), sample -
20 cross
1. Iroads (our ways) cross дороги (наши пути) пересекаются; our letters crossed наши письма разминулись2. III1) cross smth. cross a road (a street, a bridge, a line, etc.) переходить /пересекать/ дорогу и т. д.; cross a field (the Sahara Desert, the whole country, etc.) пересекать поле и т. д.; cross a mountain ridge пере2) cross smth. cross one's legs закинуть ногу за ногу; cross one's arms скрестить /сложить/ руки3) cross smth., smb. cross smb.'s plans (smb. cross wishes, smb.'s will, etc.) мешать /препятствовать, идти наперекор/ чьим-л. планам и т. д., don't cross him when he's angry не перечь ему, когда он раздражен; cross smb.'s path стать на чьем-л. пути, встать кому-л. поперек дороги, перебежать кому-л. дорогу4) cross smth. cross a letter (the wrong word, smb.'s name, etc.) зачеркивать /перечеркивать/ букву и т. д.5) cross smb., smth. cross oneself (one's heart, one's brow) креститься; cross one's fingers заложить палец за палец (от сглаза и т. п.)6) cross smth., smb. cross plants (animals, etc.) скрещивать растения и т. д.3. IV1) cross smth. in some manner cross smth. rapidly (boldly, cautiously, diagonally, etc.) переходить /пересекать/ что-л. поспешно и т. д; cross smth. at some time he hadn't crossed the door of my house ever since с тех пор он не переступал порога моего дома2) cross smb. somewhere cross each other on the way повстречаться друг с другом по дороге; cross smth. at some time don't ever cross my path again смотри, не попадайся мне больше на пути4. XI1) be crossed by smth. the river is crossed by many bridges через реку перекинуто много мостов; the wood (the field) is crossed by numerous paths через лес (поле) идет /ведет/ множество тропинок2) have smth. crossed he was angry at having his plans crossed он был зол, что сорвали его планы; be crossed in smth. he has been crossed in love ему не повезло в любви5. XVIcross from smth. to smth. cross from England to France (from Dover to Calais, from one bank to the other, etc.) переправляться из Англии во Францию и т. д.; cross from one side of the street to the other by subway переходить на другого сторону улицы по подземному переходу6. XXI11) cross smth. by (into) smth. cross the river by ferry (by boat) переправляться через реку на пароме и т. д., cross the border into another territory пересечь границу другой территории; cross smth. on smth. cross the room on tiptoe (the desert on camels, the town on foot, etc.) пересечь комнату на цыпочках и т. д.2) cross smth. on (behind, etc.) smth. cross one's arms on one's breast скрестить руки на груди; cross one's hands behind one's head заложить руки за голову || cross swords with smb. скрестить шпаги с кем-л., померяться с кем-л. силами3) cross smth., smb. with smth. cross one plant with another (the Manchurian sheep with the merino, etc.) скрещивать одно растение с другим и т. д.4) cross smb. in smth. cross smb. in everything перечить кому-л. во всем5) cross smth. off smth. cross smb.'s name off the list вычеркнуть чье-л. имя из списка
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
France and weapons of mass destruction — France First nuclear weapon test February 13, 1960 First fusion weapon test August 24, 1968 Last nuclear test December … Wikipedia
France–Morocco relations — Morocco–France relations France … Wikipedia
FRANCE — (Heb. פְרַאנְצִיָּה and צָרְפַת), country in Western Europe. This entry is arranged according to the following outline: from the first settlements unil the revolution the roman and merovingian periods from the carolingians until the eve of the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ARMS — Project ARMS プロジェクトアームズ (purojekuto āmuzu) Type Shōnen Genre Aventure, science fiction, surnaturel Manga Auteur Kyoichi Nanatsuki Ryōji Minagawa Éditeur … Wikipédia en Français
France — • Geography, statistics, and history Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. France France † … Catholic encyclopedia
Arms control — is an umbrella term for restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and usage of weapons, especially weapons of mass destruction. Arms control is typically exercised through the use of diplomacy which seeks to… … Wikipedia
France in the American Revolutionary War — France, despite its financial difficulties, used the occasion of the American Revolutionary War (1776–1781) to weaken its arch rival in European and world affairs, Britain. Independence for the colonies would seriously damage the British Empire… … Wikipedia
France–Iraq relations — refers to the international relations between France and Iraq. Before Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, France enjoyed friendly relations with former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, however the relationship turned sour once Iraq entered Kuwaiti soil… … Wikipedia
Arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo — Information … Wikipedia
France-China relations — France China relations, also known as Sino French relations or Franco Chinese relations, refers to the interstate relations between China and France (Kingdom or later).Note that the meaning of both China and France as entities has changed… … Wikipedia
France–Mauritania relations — are the relations between France and Mauritania. The relations date back to the colonial era when Mauritania was part of French West Africa. History Most of Mauritania s developmental assistance in the 1980s was provided by France, which was also … Wikipedia
